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instead of的用法

时间:2023-12-31 11:03     作者:!admin     分类:


  一.instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾.如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开.instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲.

  例如:1.Lily isn't here.Ask Lucy instead.

  Lily不在这儿,去问Lucy吧.[注意]当instead在祈使句中时,只能位于句末.

  2.she didn't answer me,instead,she asked me another question.

  她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题.

  二.instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ing形式充当.

  例如:1.We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary.

  我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽.

  2.I'll go instead of her.

  我会替她去.

  三.instead与instead of的转换.

  例如:1.He didn't answer me,instead,he asked me another

  question→He asked me another question instead of answering me.

  2.I'll of instead of her.→She won't go.I'll go instead